Biomatrix Research Center

History of Biomatrix Research in Nippi

The Nippi corporation has owned a laboratory from the time of its founding. In 1921, upon obtaining a subsidy for research in the tanning of leather for military use, a new ResearchCenter was built. Subsequently, in 1938, upon obtaining permission from the Minister of Commerce and Industry, the Japan Institute of Leather Research, a nonprofit foundation, was founded. In the ResearchCenter, developing leather manufacturing, analysis of leather products and research of gelatin were conducted.

In the 1950s, collagen research was started. Collagen is a major content in skin and bone. In 1960, we succeeded in the solubilization of collagen into molecular form, which was the first report of collagen solubilization in the world. A patent for this solubilizing method using trypsin or pepsin was obtained in 1963. Subsequently we developed other solubilization methods based on proctase (1963) and alkali (1969).

Our successes in collagen solubilization were directly linked to the development of collagen-based sausage casings, cosmetics and other products that play a important part in Nippi’s current operations. We are continuously conducting research in a wide range of areas such as leather tanning; improving the performance of photographic gelatin, polyvinyl chloride and other synthetic high polymers, basic research on collagen, collagen applications for medical treatment and the separation of collagen-decomposing enzymes from bacteria and their use.

Biomatrix Research Center
Biomatrix Research Center

Packing of collagen molecules in collagen fiber (schematic view)
Packing of collagen molecules in collagen fiber (schematic view)

Electron microscope photograph of collagen fiber (60,000x)
Electron microscope photograph of collagen fiber (60,000x)

Birth of the Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix

In 1994, in order to adapt to the rapidly changing extracellular matrix research, the NippiResearchCenter was reorganized into the Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix. Here, we conduct research on extracellular matrices. We are publishing numerous of scientific reports, patented methods and products concerning extracellurar matrix.

Epidermal cells attached to collagen
Epidermal cells attached to collagen
(Integrin has been fluorescently stained.)

The Concept and Operation of Nippi Research Institute of Biomatrix

The targets of our research are all phenomena related to the biomatrices which exist in all living creatures. In particular, biochemistry, cell biology and bioengineering on collagen related protein are conducted.

Basic researches are executed though the project system. Applied research projects linked to basic research are organized flexibly. We are always aiming for original research and development in order to discover new possibilities of Biomatrix.

Distribution of collagen in liver tissue(fluorescent staining)
Distribution of collagen in liver tissue
(fluorescent staining)

1-1-1 Senju Midori-cho, Adachi-ku, Tokyo 120-8601 JAPAN
Nippi, incorporated
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